Budaae Jjigae (Army Stew) Recipe - Korean Bapsang (2024)

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Budae jjigae (Army stew) is easy to make. As long as it has kimchi and some American processed meats, it’s a budae jjigae. This budae jjigae recipe will give you a few tips for making it delicious!

Budaae Jjigae (Army Stew) Recipe - Korean Bapsang (1)

What is budae jjigae?

Budae jjigae (부대찌개) is a fusion dish that incorporates American processed meats such as Spam, ham, bacon, and hot dogs into a Korean stew with kimchi. Budae is a general term for a military base in Korean, but budae jjigae is translated into “Army stew” or “Army base stew” because of its origin.

In the 1950’s, food was extremely scarce after the three-year long Korean war which ended in 1953. So, those surplus processed meats from the U.S. military bases were great sources for Koreans to supplement their food shortage. In the city of Uijeongbu (의정부), about 12 miles northeast of Seoul, where U.S. Army bases are stationed, a restaurant owner started to make a stew with those meats from the Army bases. Since then, budae jjigae has become immensely popular as a delicious comfort food all over Korea.

Budaae Jjigae (Army Stew) Recipe - Korean Bapsang (2)

How to make Korean army stew

As long as it has kimchi and some processed meats, it’s a budae jjigae. You can’t go wrong with the combination of sour kimchi and fatty bacon, spam, ham, and/or hot dogs. The older the kimchi is, the better your stew will taste.

Other popular bugae jjigae ingredients include: slices of American yellow cheese, canned baked beans, instant ramyeon (or ramen) noodles, and rice cake slices.

I kept it simple in this budae jjigae recipe. To make the stew, cut the ingredients into bite size pieces, and arrange them in a medium size shallow pot. Cook after adding the broth and seasoning ingredients.

Budaae Jjigae (Army Stew) Recipe - Korean Bapsang (3)

Tips for making and enjoying budae jjigae

  1. Use flavorful broth such as anchovy broth or good quality store-bought beef or chicken broth.
  2. Have extra broth so you can replenish while eating, if needed.
  3. Noodles absorb lots of liquid if you cook them in the stew. Pre-boil the noodles right before adding to the stew.
  4. Cook the stew over the portable burner at the table for more delicious experience. You can add more ingredients as the diners take some out to eat. Most ingredients in this recipe don’t take long to cook.
  5. Eat the noodles first while they are still nicely chewy. This will also prevent the noodles from soaking up too much liquid from the stew.
  6. Freeze the leftover processed meats for longer storage and more budae jjigae later.

More Korean stew recipes

Kimchi jjigae
Kimchi soondubu jjigae
Haemul jeongol (seafood hot pot)
Doenjang jjigae
Gamjatang (spicy pork bone stew)

Budaae Jjigae (Army Stew) Recipe - Korean Bapsang (4)

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Budaae Jjigae (Army Stew) Recipe - Korean Bapsang (5)

Budae Jjigae (Army Stew)

4.64 from 63 votes

Main

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes minutes

Servings: 4

Print Recipe

Ingredients

  • 2 cups baechu (napa cabbage) kimchi
  • 2 hot dogs (or sausages)
  • 3 strips bacon (or about 3 ounces fatty pork),
  • can of spam (about 4 ounces)
  • 4 ounces tofu, sliced (about 1/2-inch thick)
  • 1/2 medium onion, thinly sliced
  • 3 to 4 mushroom caps, sliced
  • 2 scallions, cut into 2 inch pieces
  • 1/4 red bell pepper, sliced - optional
  • 4 cups anchovy broth (or beef or chicken stock) More if you want extra broth. You can also use water.

Seasoning

  • 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean red chili pepper flakes) Use more for a spicier stew
  • 1 teaspoon gochujang (Korean red chili pepper paste)
  • 1 tablespoon soup soy sauce (or salt to taste)
  • 1 tablespoon minced garlic
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons broth or water
  • black pepper to taste

Optional

  • 1 package instant ramyeon noodles Pre-boil right before adding to the stew to keep them from absorbing too much liquid from the stew

Instructions

  • Cut the ingredients into bite size pieces, and arrange them in a medium size shallow pot. Mix all the seasoning ingredients in a small bowl.

  • Add the broth, and stir in the seasoning.

  • Cook over medium high heat until the bacon is cooked through and the kimchi has softened. Add the optional ramyeon noodles and more broth or water if necessary. (The noodles soak up a lot of the liquid, so I briefly cook the ramyeon noodles in a separate pot of water before adding to the stew.)

    Budaae Jjigae (Army Stew) Recipe - Korean Bapsang (8)

Notes

  1. Use flavorful broth such as anchovy broth or good quality store-bought beef or chicken broth.
  2. Have extra broth so you can replenish while eating, if needed.
  3. Noodles absorb lots of liquid if you cook them in the stew. Pre-boil the noodles right before adding to the stew.
  4. Cook the stew over the portable burner at the table for more delicious experience. You can add more ingredients as the diners take some out to eat. Most ingredients in this recipe don’t take long to cook.
  5. Eat the noodles first while they are still nicely chewy. This will also prevent the noodles from soaking up too much liquid from the stew.
  6. Freeze the leftover processed meats for more budae jjigae later.

Tried this recipe?Mention @koreanbapsang or tag #koreanbapsang!

You may also like:

  • Instant Pot Kimchi Jjigae (Stew)
  • Sundubu Jjigae (Soft Tofu Stew)
  • Kimchi Jjigae (Kimchi Stew)
  • Gochujang Jjigae (Gochujang Stew with Zucchini)

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Budaae Jjigae (Army Stew) Recipe - Korean Bapsang (2024)

FAQs

What is budae jjigae in Korean words? ›

The Korean word budaejjigae is a combined word of budae (meaning army in Korean) and jjigae (meaning stew).

What is the Korean dish known as budae jjigae made from? ›

Budae-jjigae (Korean: 부대찌개; lit. army base stew) is a type of spicy jjigae (Korean stew) from South Korea that is made with a variety of ingredients, often canned or processed. Common ingredients include ham, sausage, Spam, baked beans, kimchi, instant noodles, gochujang and American cheese.

What is the difference between kimchi jjigae and budae jjigae? ›

Kkongchi kimchi-jjigae (꽁치 김치찌개) is made with Pacific saury. Budae-jjigae (부대찌개) is made by stewing kimchi with various ingredients not native to Korean cuisine, including Spam, hot dogs, and American cheese slices.

What does jjigae mean in Korean? ›

Jjigae (Korean: 찌개, Korean pronunciation: [tɕ͈iɡɛ]) are Korean stews.

What is the story behind budae jjigae? ›

“Meat was a luxury at the time. But then, we heard that the American military bases had canned goods...and in excess. That's why people would steal Spam and beans during the war, [and] when it was over, there were plenty of leftover cans to go around.” And so, budae jjigae was born.

Why is it called army stew? ›

This dish's name translates to army base stew, as its contents are the product of wasteful American soldiers, acquired by resourceful South Koreans. During the Korean War, citizens struggled with food scarcity, and stores rarely stocked meat.

What Flavour is budae? ›

Korean army stew or budae jjigae is a Korean stew is a popular dish that originated after the Korean war. I love this dish because you can really adjust it to your own liking and enjoy it however you want. The main flavor component for the stew is gochujang and gochugaru which provide spice, umami, and saltiness.

Why is Army stew popular? ›

In the aftermath of the Korean War, necessity created an enduringly popular fusion of Korean vegetables and spices with shelf-stable American processed food, budae jjigae, or "Army Base Stew." It's a dish that started its life as a means of survival, but continues to be sold across South Korea because it's actually ...

What Flavour is budae ramen? ›

Budae-jjigae is a rather mild cup of noodles that gets its heat from red chili pepper powder. It's more of a flavor enhancer than it is meant for torture (Sorry, Samyang!).

Is it okay to eat Kimchi Jjigae everyday? ›

Kimchi can be found in almost every Korean household. It is possible to buy kimchi jars in most supermarkets and online sites. Kimchi offers multiple health benefits and maintains the overall health of the body. It is often recommended to include kimchi in your daily diet.

What is the best Korean stew for sickness? ›

It's called “budae jjigae,” or “army stew,” and it's a hearty, savory, spicy stew perfect for those gnarly winter flus that make you feel weak all over with no appetite.

What is the most popular stew in Korea? ›

Budae Jjigae, also known as Korean Army Stew, is one of the best comfort food you can make this winter. Korean Army Stew is the ultimate comfort food, loaded with delicious and comforting ingredients such as sausages, spam, American cheese, rice cakes, and instant noodles.

What does soon tofu mean in Korean? ›

In Korean, soondubu jjigae translates to “soft tofu stew;” soondubu meaning “soft tofu” and jjigae meaning “stew.” Chef Jeong Min Gi at Pulmuone's corporate headquarters in Seoul, South Korea shows us how he makes this delicious and healthy comfort food, using oyster and shiitake mushrooms, zucchini, onion, and ...

What do Koreans call soup? ›

Korean soups, or "guk" and "tang," are often consumed as a part of a meal, rather than as a standalone dish. They are typically served in small individual bowls and are meant to be eaten alongside the rice and banchan. Some popular Korean soups include "kimchi jjigae," a spicy soup made with kimchi, po.

What is the difference between jjigae and soondubu? ›

Kimchi jjigae is a kimchi-based stew served with blocks of firm tofu, and, usually, small pieces of pork, whether pork belly or pork shoulder. On the other hand, soondubu jjigae, or sundubu jjigae, is a soft tofu stew, made by simmering silken tofu, assorted vegetables, and chopped kimchi in a spicy broth.

What is Korean dog stew called? ›

This dish is also called bosintang, which literally means "invigorating soup". In Korea, the soup is traditionally said to stimulate virility and fertility in men. This soup is one of the most popular dishes containing dog meat in South Korea, but it's certainly not the only one.

What does Budae mean in Korean? ›

Budae (부대) is a general term for a military base in Korean and Jjigae (찌개) is a term for soup/stew. Hence the word army stew or army base stew was born.

What is the word for Korean soup? ›

Guk (국), also sometimes known as tang (탕; 湯), is a class of soup-like dishes in Korean cuisine. Guk and tang are commonly grouped together and regarded as the same type of dish, although tang can sometimes be less watery than guk.

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